2 Kings 17:23

Authorized King James Version

Until the LORD removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel carried away out of their own land to Assyria unto this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַ֠ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#2
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
הֵסִ֨יר
removed
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#4
יְהוָ֤ה
Until the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
מֵעַ֣ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
פָּנָ֔יו
out of his sight
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
דִּבֶּ֔ר
as he had said
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#11
בְּיַ֖ד
by
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
עֲבָדָ֣יו
all his servants
a servant
#14
הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים
the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#15
וַיִּ֨גֶל
carried away
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#17
מֵעַ֤ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
אַדְמָתוֹ֙
out of their own land
soil (from its general redness)
#19
אַשּׁ֔וּרָה
to Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#20
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#21
הַיּ֥וֹם
unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#22
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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